Golden Retriever: Care, Temperament and Health
June 22, 2026 · 8 min read

The Golden Retriever is one of the most beloved family dogs: gentle, patient with kids and always up for a game. It’s an active, good-sized dog with exercise and grooming needs worth understanding, plus a few health predispositions. This guide is a general reference; always check with your vet.
Golden Retriever temperament
Social, even-tempered and very people-oriented. It learns easily —which is why it excels as a guide and assistance dog— and needs company and activity. Bored or under-exercised, it can turn destructive. Excellent with children and other pets.
Common health issues
- Hip and elbow dysplasia: hereditary joint problems; weight control and appropriate exercise help.
- Predisposition to certain cancers (such as hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma): early detection matters in older dogs.
- Eyes: cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
- Hypothyroidism: can cause weight gain and skin/coat problems.
- Ears and skin: ear infections (especially if it swims) and allergies or dermatitis.
- Excess weight: they’re big eaters; obesity worsens everything above.
Key care
- Daily exercise: long walks, play and, if possible, swimming (they love it and it’s easy on the joints).
- Weight control: measure portions and go easy on treats.
- Grooming: frequent brushing (they shed a lot) and drying the ears after a bath or water.
- Mental stimulation: scent games, obedience and interactive toys.
- Regular check-ups: joints, eyes, thyroid and, in seniors, more frequent visits.
See the vet promptly if you notice persistent limping, new lumps, unusual tiredness, pale gums, or changes in appetite or weight.
Support its health with Furtale
With a Golden, watching its weight and check-ups is half the battle. In Furtale you track its weight over time, store its blood work, note conditions in the congenital conditions field, and turn on vaccine and check-up reminders. Create your free account and keep its full history with you at all times.